The Prinsengracht
The Prinsengracht is the third of the three canals belonging to the Amsterdamse Grachtengordel (Amsterdam’s canal Belt). The Prinsengracht was an initiative of the mayor Frans Hendrickzn Oetgens, town carpenter Hendrick Jacobsz Staets and town land-surveyor Lucas Jansz Sinck and got constructed in 1612.
It is named after the Prins van Oranje (Prince of Orange). During the last extension the Prinsengracht along the eastern part of the Amstel was constructed. This last part was given the name Nieuwe Prinsengracht. Between the Brouwersgracht and the Westerdok lies the Korte Prinsengracht (Short Prinsen canal). Both canals belong to the present district Amsterdam Centre.
At the Prinsengracht you can find a lot of monumental buildings, for example the:
- Anne Frankhuis (Anne Frank House), built 1635
- 't Casteel van Beveren, (Bevern Castle) built 1720.
Additionally you can see the Westerkerk (Wester Church) with the Westertoren, (Wester tower) De Duif (The Pigeon Prinsen canal 756), the Deutzenhofje (Prinsen canal 899), the public library, the Paleis van Justitie (Palace of justice) and the Prinsengrachtziekenhuis (Prinsen canal hospital).
Most of the facades along the Prinsengracht date from the 19th century. Special for the 19th century style is the so-called ojiefse facade. A typical example for it you can visit at the Korte Prinsengracht 40.